{"id":710,"date":"2025-07-20T20:30:06","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T17:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeratyl.one\/lab\/?p=710"},"modified":"2025-07-20T20:30:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-20T20:30:06","slug":"%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-ttl-%d1%83-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-mikrotik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeratyl.one\/lab\/archives\/710","title":{"rendered":"\u0424\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f TTL \u043d\u0430 Mikrotik"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c TTL \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Mikrotik — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 (\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/a>), \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 NAT’\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 TTL \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
54<\/td>\nFreeBSD \/ BSD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\nLinux<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
128<\/td>\nWindows<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
255<\/td>\nCisco \/ Solaris<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 TTL \u043d\u0430 Mikrotik \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b IP->Firewall->Mangle<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n

[General]
\nChain: postrouting
\n[Action]
\nAction: change TTL
\nTTL Action: change
\nNew TTL: 54
\nPassthrough: yes<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b:<\/p>\n

\/ip firewall mangle add action=change-ttl chain=postrouting new-ttl=set:54 passthrough=yes<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c TTL \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Mikrotik — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 (\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433), \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 NAT’\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 TTL \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445: 54… <\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/i><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[41,161,160],"class_list":["post-710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sysadmin","tag-mikrotik","tag-tethering","tag-ttl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeratyl.one\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeratyl.one\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeratyl.one\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeratyl.one\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeratyl.one\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zeratyl.one\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeratyl.one\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeratyl.one\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeratyl.one\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}